Most concrete produced is from portland cement, and it consumes more energy and pollutes more than any other industry including steel and plastics. It contributes 5-8% of all greenhouse gases just by itself, and prduction is growing at about 5% annually.
Fly ash is a waste product of a coal combustion plant. It is the non-combustible portion of coal that used to be released into the air before through the smoke stack before the government put more strict regulations on what can be release into the atmosphere. The particles themselves are spherical and smooth and more fine than cement particles.
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Teenagers in a unlikely neighborhood attending West Philadelphia High School Academy for Automotive and Mechanical Engineering have built a hybrid that will go 0-60 mph in less than 4 seconds and get over 60 mpg. They have also come up with an innovative, yet logical way to achieve these astounding statistics. 


All along we have all heard rumors about vast areas of floating garbage in our oceans, particularly with problematic plastics in the area officially known as the North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone. But, until you see the images of sea turtles tangled in plastic shopping bags and dolphins dodging discarded plastic toys and containers in the North Pacific Gyre, it is hard to grasp just how vast and complicated this issue has become.
Worldwide, bee populations have been mysteriously in decline. This of course is big trouble, not just for the production of honey, but for the ecosystem as a whole. As you probably have learned in school, bees are an integral part of a plant’s life cycle in being able to cross pollinate.
As we all know drinking water is a precious thing. Its such a shame that so much of it goes down the drain without it even entering our body. I am pretty sure that I am conscious of it because my parents strived for an efficient lifestyle (turn off the lights if you are not in the room…turn off the tv if you are not watching it…etc…) So here are some tips to save water starting today.

Chemical Engineers at Oregon State University have come up w/ a way to deposit a “nanostructure film” on a multitude of surfaces. The film will essentially make solar cells less reflective and able to absorb more photons for conversion of light to energy. This new technology will enable solar cells to perform better at a lower price. What makes this technology even more convenient is that it can be applied on site in a dispenser’s office. No special manufacturing process is needed.